Comparison of effects of two different feeding rations (high feed rates and limited) on growth of rainbow trout in rectangular concrete pools culture conditions of Susehri in Turkey
Keywords:
Effect, feeding ratio, growth, rainbow trout.Abstract
This study is focused on comparison of effects of two different feeding rations on growth of rainbow trout in rectangular concrete pools culture conditions of Susehri in Turkey. Also, the water used in the experiment was analyzed for 15 physicochemical parameters. During the experiment, food was given to the fish in the first group at 2% ratio of their live
weight and to the second group, until satiation. At the end of the experiment, the live weights of groups were determined as 116.3636.84 g, 147.5324.82 g, respectively and the difference among both groups have been found to be significant (P<0.05). In the study, total length gain, relative total length gain, weight gain, relative weight gain, specific growth rate,
survival ratio, condition factor and feed conversion ratio of groups were calculated. Feed conversion rates have been found to be 1.57 and 2.93, respectively. The best feed conversion rate was found with the first group (2%). At the end of the economic analysis, it was found that food cost is low with the first group and high with the second group.
References
Aguraga, C. & Buyukhatipoglu, S. (1998). A research on the breeding of the rainbow trout which fed different feed (Oncorhynchus mykiss W. 1792) in sea water cages in Sinop coast. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 22:191-195.
Akbary, P., Hosseini, S.A., Imanpoor, M., Sudagar, M. & Makhdomi,
N.M. (2010). Comparison between live food and artificial diet on
survival rate, growth and body chemical composition of Oncorhynchus mykiss larvae. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 9(1):19-32.
Akbulut, B., Sahin, T., Aksungur, N. & Aksungur, M. (2002). Effect
of initial size on growth rate of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, reared in cages on the Turkish Black Sea coast. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2:133-136.
Akgun, H. (2008). Affect of nocturnal feeding on the growth
performance of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum, 1792) cultured in net cages. MSc Thesis, Harran University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Biology, Sanliurfa, Turkey, Pp. 49.
Aral, O., Buyukhatipoglu, S., Erdem, M. & Aguraga, C. (1996).
The effect of two different feeds on the growths of rainbow trout
(Oncorhynchus mykiss W. 1792) in net cages in the Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 20:121-126.
Ariman, H. & Aras, N.M. (2003). The effects of meat yield and
growth performance of feeding rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum, 1792) fingerlings with different feed groups. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 20(34):405-411.
Berg, O.K., Fistad, B., Grande, G. & Wathne, E. (1990). Growth of
atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in a variable diel temperature regime. Aquaculture, 90:261-266.
Dirican, S. & Barlas, M. (2005). Physico-chemical characteristics and fish of Dipsiz and Cine (Mugla-Aydin) stream. Ekoloji, 14(54):25-30.
Dirican, S., Musul, H. & ilek, S. (2009). Aquaculture in Susehri
(Sivas-Turkey). Cumhuriyet Sciences Journal, 30(2):17-26.
Dirican, S. (2014). A study on comparison of aquaculture and capture fisheries in Sivas on Central Anatolia of Turkey. Research Journal of Environmental Science, 8(8):451-456, doi: 10.3923/rjes.2014.451.456.
Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight-length
relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations.
Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22:241-253. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-
2006.00805.x.
GDFA, (2015). Fishery statistics. Republic of Turkey Ministry of
Food, Agriculture and Livestock, General Directorate of Fisheries and Aquaculture, May 2015, Ankara, Turkey, Pp. 11.
Kayim, M., Suimez, M., Gner, Y. & Suimez, T. (2007). Growth of
rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss W., 1792) in net cages in Almus Dam Lake (Tokat). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 10(6):964-967. doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2007.964.967.
Kizak, V., Ozden, O. & Guner, Y. (2010). Growth performance of
rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss W., 1792) in mobile fish farm as mariculture. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 27(4):143- 147. doi: 10.12714/egejfas.2010.27.4.5000156506.
Kim, J., Massee, K.C. & Hardy, R.W. (1996). Adult Artemia as food
for first feeding coho salmon (Onchorhynchus kisutch). Aquaculture, 144:217-326.
Luo, Z., Liu, Y.J., Mai, K.S., Tian, L.X., Tan, X.Y. et al. (2006).
Effects of feeding levels on growth performance, feed utilization, body composition, and apparent digestibility coefficients of nutrients for grouper Epinephelus coioides juveniles. Journal of World Aquaculture Society, 37(1):32-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-7345.2006.00004.x.
Mihelakakis, A., Tsolkas, C. & Yoshimatsu, T. (2002). Optimization
of feeding rate of hatchery-produced juvenile gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata. Journal of World Aquaculture Society, 33:169-175.
Ng, W.K., Lu, K.S., Hashim, R. & Ali, A. (2000). Effects of feeding
rate on growth, feed utilization and body composition of a tropical
bagrid catfish. Aquaculture International, 8:19-29.
Okumus, I., elikkale, M.S., Kurtoglu, I.Z. & Bascnar, N. (1999).
Growth performance, food intake and feed converison ratios in rainbow (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) reared as a single and mixed species. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 23(1):123-130.
Okumus, I. & Bascnar, N. (2001). The effect of different numbers
of feeding days on feed consumption and growth of rainbow trout
(Oncorhynchus mykiss, W., 1792). Aquaculture Research, 32:365-367.
Okumus, I. & Mazlum, M.D. (2002). Evaluation of commercial trout
feeds: feed consumption, growth, feed conversion, carcass composition and bio-economic analysis. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2:101-107.
Oz, U. (2004). A comparison of the growth differences of rainbow
trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss W., 1792) reared in net cages in seawater and freshwater. Science and Engineering Journal of Firat University, 16(2):347-356.
TUIK, (1998). Fishery statistics. State Institute of Statistics Prime
Ministry Republic of Turkey No: 2302, Pp. 35.
TWPCR, (2008). Turkish water pollution control regulation. Ministry
of Environment and Forest, The Republic of Turkey Official Journal
No: 26786, Pp. 76.
Van Ham, E.H., Berntssen, M.H.G., Imsland, A.K., Parpoura, A.C.,
Bonga, S.E.W. et al. (2003). The influence of temperature and ration on growth, feed conversion, body composition and nutrient retention of juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus). Aquaculture, 217:547-558.
Yildiz, M., Dogan, K. & Bayir, A. (2011). A study on profitability
of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) farms in Marmara Region,
Turkey. Journal of Fishries Sciences Communications, 5(3):172-179. doi: 10.3153/jfscom.2011021.
Zhu, S., Chen, S., Hardy, R.W. & Barrows, F.T. (2001). Digestibility, growth and excretion response of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum, 1792) to feeds of different ingredient particle sizes. Aquaculture Research, 32: 885-893.